Gingivitis and periodontitis are gum diseases that are of some severity. Little by little, the soft tissues that support the teeth are destroyed, showing various symptoms indicative of an important oral health problem.
Healthy gums have a firm consistency and a pink color. The gums should completely cover the base of the teeth, protecting the root. But when gum problems occur, there are clear changes to expect:
redness of the gums
One of the first symptoms of gingivitis or periodontitis is its redness. The color of the gums presenting with periodontal problems changes from a bright red tone, to a dark red to purple color, depending on the severity of the condition.
bleeding gums
Bleeding gums is another very common symptom of gingivitis. Healthy gums do not hurt or bleed. When they are sensitive to touch, bleeding during brushing, and even staining of the toothbrush during use, it is an early sign of gum disease.
Inflamed gums
The formation of a dental biofilm on the gums, and the accumulation of tartar below the line where the gums join, causes significant inflammation in the tissues. If it is also accompanied by pain and bleeding, then it is a symptom that the disease is progressing.
Bad breath
Bad breath is common when gum problems such as gingivitis and periodontitis occur. Accumulation of tartar and dental biofilm within the oral cavity can cause halitosis.
receding gums
In a more advanced case of gum disease, the soft tissues retract. New spaces are created between the teeth, the teeth appear longer than normal, while the gums shorten leaving the roots of the teeth exposed.
Loose teeth
If gingivitis progresses to periodontitis, the tissues and even the bones that support the teeth can be damaged, resulting in loosening of the teeth and pain when biting. Advanced periodontitis will lead to tooth loss, with serious damage to the maxillary bones if not treated in time.
When do you go to the dentist for gum problems?
In order to prevent gum problems and other common oral diseases, it is very important to go to the dentist for an examination every 6 months or at least once a year.
A qualified professional can detect any health problem in the oral cavity, and correct poor oral hygiene practices in patients.
For any symptoms of gum disease, go quickly to the dentist. The sooner we treat it, the less damage and the easier it will be for injured tissues to heal.
