There are many factors that can cause receding gums, including:
Periodontal disease. This bacterial infection affects the gums and the supporting bone, which keeps the teeth in place, progressively. This type of gum disease is the main reason for its receding.
Genetics. Some people are more prone to gum disease than others. In fact, several studies show that 30% of the population may be predisposed to these types of conditions, no matter how well you take care of your teeth.
Aggressive brushing. If you brush too hard or incorrectly, you can cause premature wear of the enamel on parts and gum recession.
Poor dental health. Not brushing properly after each meal favors the conversion of bacterial plaque to tartar. This hard material that builds up on the teeth can only be removed by a professional dental cleaning. In addition, it can lead to the appearance of swelling or pulling of the gums.
hormonal changes Hormonal fluctuations throughout a woman’s life (puberty, pregnancy, menopause) can make the gums more sensitive and prone to receding.
smoking. Smokers are more likely to develop a layer of tobacco derivatives on their teeth. This layer of dirt is difficult to remove and can promote gum recession.
proxy. Pulling or grinding the teeth can cause overload in the parts of the teeth, causing damage such as extrusion, which is the loss of hard tissues at the level of the neck of the teeth and is usually accompanied by gingival recession.
Crooked teeth or an uneven bite. When the teeth are too close together, or even mounted together, it is often difficult to clean and favors the hum of dental plaque, which can lead to pulling of the gums in that area.
Lip or tongue piercing. The piercings can rub against the gums and irritate them to the point that they cause the gum tissue to pull.
