Risk factors include conditions that lead to decreased saliva production, such as: diabetes mellitus, Sjogren's syndrome, and certain medications.[6] Medications that reduce saliva production include antihistamines and antidepressants.[6]
The cause of tooth decay is acid from bacteria dissolving the hard tissues of the teeth (enamel, dentin and cementum).[6] The acid is produced by bacteria when they break down…
The following is an explanation of the stages of caries: The acids that form in the dental plaque attack the minerals in the hard layer of the tooth called enamel,…
Tooth decay, also known as dental caries or dental cavities, is the erosion of teeth due to acids produced by bacteria.[1] Because of bad habits, including a lot of eating…
Across the UK, there are many specialist orthodontic training registrar positions.[45] The program is full-time for three years, and upon completion, trainees graduate with a master's or doctoral degree. [45]…
Similar to Canada, there are many colleges and universities in the United States that offer orthodontic programs. Each school has a different enrollment process, but each applicant must have graduated…
In Pakistan to enroll as a student or resident in a postgraduate orthodontic course accredited by the Pakistan Medical and Dental Council, the dentist must graduate with a Bachelor of…
In Canada, a dental degree, such as a Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) or Doctor of Medical Dentistry (DMD), will be required before you can be accepted by a school…
Dhaka Dental College Bangladesh is one of the many schools recognized by the Bangladesh Medical and Dental Council (BM&DC) offering postgraduate orthodontic courses.[36] [37] Before applying for any postgraduate training…
The Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research announces the availability of twenty research grants granted by the French government to teachers who hold a doctorate degree for the purpose…
