When does a child have a calcium deficiency?

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  • Pediatric hypocalcemia is defined as a total serum calcium concentration of less than 2.1 mmol/L (8.5 mg/dL).
  • Calcium deficiency in term infants, that is, those born after full term, is defined as a total serum calcium concentration of less than 2 mmol/L (8 mg/dL) or an ionized fraction of less than 1.1 mmol/L (4.4 mg/dL). ).
  • Hypocalcemia in preterm infants is defined as a total serum calcium concentration of less than 1.75 mmol/L (7 mg/dL). Preterm infants are those whose birth weight is less than 1500 g.
  • Deficiency symptoms often appear when the level of ionized calcium falls below 0.8-0.9 mmol/L.
  • The mother can obtain these readings through the examinations that are conducted for her child in child care centers, or when symptoms occur that require a visit to the doctor.
  • When does the infant take calcium after birth?