A master’s thesis at the College of Science at the University of Karbala discussed the molecular characterization of the predominant biofilm-forming bacteria and the identification of some biochemical factors associated with diabetic foot infection.
The thesis submitted by researcher Sarah Muhammad aimed to determine the virulence of biofilm-forming bacteria present in diabetic foot ulcers and determine their resistance to commonly used antibiotics.
The study concluded that S.aureus is the Gram-positive bacteria common in diabetic foot injuries, and K.pneumoniae is the Gram-negative bacteria common in these infections.
The letter recommended conducting additional studies to identify anaerobic bacteria associated with diabetic foot ulcers and identify antibiotic resistance genes, in addition to studying risk factors such as gender, smoking, obesity, and others.