Smoking is a bad habit that can cause many health problems, and in some cases, diseases that may lead to death. However, not many people realize the level of damage smoking can cause to the structure and health of the mouth.
What are the negative effects of smoking on the mouth and teeth?
mouth cancer
Research has shown that smoking cigarettes, cigars, chewing tobacco and pipes is the main cause of oral cancer and that smokers are ten times more likely to develop oral cancer compared to non-smokers.
Periodontal disease
Smoking causes a lack of oxygen in the bloodstream and also affects the blood supply to the gums, bone structures and periodontal tissues around the roots of the teeth, causing a delay in the healing of the gums in the patient.
Bacterial plaque buildup
Reduced saliva flow in smokers can cause bacterial plaque to build up more quickly, causing cavities and gum problems.
Tooth loss
As gum problems become more severe, teeth are more likely to lose their supportive structures and can fall out easily.
Pigmentation or staining of the teeth
The tar and nicotine in tobacco and cigarettes can stain teeth, turning them yellow or brown in heavy smokers.
How to avoid dental problems resulting from smoking?
• Develop an appropriate dental care plan, preferably supervised by a dentist or dental therapist
• Take care to clean the teeth in the correct way to use a toothbrush to prevent the accumulation of bacterial plaque
• Ensure the regular use of floss between the teeth prevents the accumulation of plaque and tooth decay
• Visit your dentist regularly for examinations and periodic cleaning of the teeth by the doctor
• Quit Smoking
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