Functional removable devices:

There are also different types of removable functional devices. Some of the most important ones are: Frankel, Bionator, Activator, R-appliance, and Farmand.
Functional R-appliance device: This device was introduced for the first time by Dr. Shaukat Bakhsh and I in orthodontics and its therapeutic benefits have been published in research papers in internationally approved journals and have been discussed in local and foreign conferences. Click on the link below to view an article related to this device.