One of the most important measures to prevent both periodontal and surrounding diseases is the control of what is known as dental biofilm.
In the mouth there are about 200 to 300 bacteria, in addition to many other microorganisms such as viruses, protozoa, and yeasts. Specifically oral bacteria are responsible for the production of dental plaque, also known as biofilm, and favor the adhesion of bacteria in certain areas for reproduction.
Although the dental biofilm is normal in the oral cavity, as part of the development of the bacterial flora, poor hygiene can lead to dental caries and periodontal diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis.
New technologies in dentistry focus on finding effective ways to treat and combat these problems, taking prevention as a main reference. Currently, the most effective methods for controlling dental biofilm have two aspects: mechanical and chemical.
