The most common bacteria associated with dental cavities are Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus eminentis, Streptococcus sobrinus, and Lactobacillus. However, carcinogenic bacteria (those that can cause disease) are present in dental plaque,… Read more »
Four things are required for caries to form: the surface of the tooth (enamel or dentin), caries-causing bacteria, fermentable carbohydrates (such as sucrose), and time.[20] This involves food sticking to… Read more »
A person suffering from caries may not be aware of the disease.[12] The first sign of a new carious lesion is the appearance of a chalky white spot on the… Read more »
Prevention of tooth decay includes regular brushing of the teeth, a diet low in sugar, and small amounts of fluoride.[3][6] Many recommend brushing twice a day and flossing between the… Read more »
Risk factors include conditions that lead to decreased saliva production, such as: diabetes mellitus, Sjogren’s syndrome, and certain medications.[6] Medications that reduce saliva production include antihistamines and antidepressants.[6]
The cause of tooth decay is acid from bacteria dissolving the hard tissues of the teeth (enamel, dentin and cementum).[6] The acid is produced by bacteria when they break down… Read more »
The following is an explanation of the stages of caries: The acids that form in the dental plaque attack the minerals in the hard layer of the tooth called enamel,… Read more »
Tooth decay, also known as dental caries or dental cavities, is the erosion of teeth due to acids produced by bacteria.[1] Because of bad habits, including a lot of eating… Read more »
Across the UK, there are many specialist orthodontic training registrar positions.[45] The program is full-time for three years, and upon completion, trainees graduate with a master’s or doctoral degree. [45]… Read more »
Similar to Canada, there are many colleges and universities in the United States that offer orthodontic programs. Each school has a different enrollment process, but each applicant must have graduated… Read more »
